W.-H. Kusber, Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, License CC BY-SA. Eurasian Blue Tit. Gilbert White recorded the species as being a vast admirer of suet and as such haunt butcher’s shops. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Although largely resident, with no more than 1.2% of the population moving more than 20km (9 miles), some post-breeding dispersal movement may occur to find new territories, or during hard weather in search of food. Similar Images . The song, consists of a series of sharp drawn-out notes followed by a lower-pitched trill of ‘siiuuh siiuh si-suurrr’ and two short repeated phrases of ‘si-surrr, si-si-surrr’ are mostly used in late winter and spring to defend the territory or to attract mates. Product #: gm1062282754 $ 12.00 iStock In stock Eurasian sparrowhawk - Wikipedia Having a very small bill seems to be good for taking tiny prey from the surfaces of leaves, and small-billed birds such as the blue tit forage in broad-leafed woodlands. Danish name: Blåmejse. Tweet; Description: Small passerine bird from a family Paridae, easily recognized by its azure-blue, yellow and white colours. Sometimes this is followed by mobbing behavior in which birds gather together in flocks to counter a predator. DESCRIPTION: The Blue Tit is a common bird living in parks and gardens. The female lays between 7 and 13 eggs, but can lay up to 19 eggs individually and sometimes more than one female can lay in a nest. The Eurasian blue tit is 4.7 inches long, with a wingspan of 7.1 inches, and weighs about 0.39 ounces. They are incredibly agile and will often ascend a trunk in short jerky hops, rather like a Treecreeper and are able to hang upside down from twigs to glean insects or feeders picking away for other foodstuffs. Just as common and familiar as the Great Tit, it is a little smaller, has a thin blue line instead of the broad black middle stripe of the latter and has the top of its head is blue. The Eurasian Blue Tit is usually 12 centimetres (4.7 in) long with a wingspan of 18 centimetres (7.1 in) for all genders, and weighs about 11 grams (0.39 oz). Eurasian Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a species of bird in the Paridae family. Eurasian Blue Tit, Cyanistes caeruleus, perched on Bird Cherry, Prunus padus, on a beautiful morning of spring. Next up in my litle series of birds observed in my small garden is the Eurasian blue tit. Eurasian tree sparrow. They are quite aggressive and will drive away each other or other species from bird feeders when food is scarce. The male feeds the female during this time. A typical Eurasian blue tit has an azure-blue crown and dark blue line passing through the eye, and encircling the white cheeks to the chin, giving the bird a very distinctive appearance. As previously mentioned, some blue tits in 18th Century England learnt to enter dairies and eat cheese. The underparts are mostly sulphur-yellow with a dark line down the abdomen. Incubation lasts about 12 to 16 days and is performed by the female. Cyanistes caeruleus. Previous. Avibirds is a participant in the Amazon.com Services LLC Associates Program. Eurasian blue tits are polygynous meaning that males mate with more than one female. Scientific name: Cyanistes caeruleus. The bill is black, the legs bluish grey, and the irides dark brown. History Talk (0) Share. The Eurasian blue tit is usually 12 centimetres long with a wingspan of 18 centimetres for all genders, and weighs about 11 grams. In years with abundant food productivity is very high, but in poor years they may have very little success. Habitat: Abundance. View source. Once all eggs are hatched both parents feed the young and female nest attendance and male feeding rate is higher in the morning, declining throughout the day. Eurasian blue tits are able to open milk bottles with foil tops, to get at the cream underneath. The Cyanistes family was elevated from a subgenus to a genus, after research into the mitochondrial DNA revealed they were an early offshoot of the family and consisted of three species that includes the blue tit, the closely related African blue tit (Cyanistes teneriffae) and Azure Tit (Cyanistes cyanus). The latin name first given by Carl Linnaeus was Parus caeruleus, with Parus being Tit and caeruleus dark blue in classical latin. Eurasian blue tit (cyanistes caeruleus) illustrated by charles dessalines d'orbigny (1806-1876). The birds inform one another of their location in trees by means of contact-calls. Add photo 1 Other names 2 Description 2.1 Similar species 3 Behaviour 3.1 Calls 3.2 Diet 3.3 Reproduction 4 Distribution/habitat 5 References 6 External links Often known simply as "blue tit" Blue Tits have a distinctive blue crown edged with white, and a narrow black stripe through each eye; cheeks are white. BIOMETRICS : Length : 11-12 cm ; Weight : 7,5-14 g. LONGEVITY : About 12 years, but often less than 5 years. Being a relatively common bird that readily takes to artificial nest boxes, the blue tit is perhaps one of the most well-studied birds in the world, with numerous scientific papers written about their breeding biology, ecology and population trends. It boasts a blue cap, white cheeks, black eye stripes, a green-blue back, yellow belly, blue wings and a blue tail. Blue Tits will also less favorably feed on the buds of some tree species in the spring, as well as seeds, especially beech mast in the autumn and winter. The blue tit diet is mainly insect-based from spring through to autumn, though relies less on insects and more on seeds and other sources in the winter. This tiny bird has only one shot to raise a family each spring, and for a bird that may only live for three years, each of those shots need to count. Studies have shown that although largely faithful to one mate, they may ‘divorce their partners’ if their partner turns up late to the annual breeding season and can mate outside the pair. There are many birds of prey here on the edge of the village. Eurasian blue tit (cyanistes caeruleus) illustrated by charles dessalines d'orbigny (1806-1876). The breeding season takes place between April and late June. In one study between 18-27% of young blue tit fatalities appeared to be attributable to predation by Sparrowhawks. The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) is a small passerine bird in the tit family. Since October I have had a feeding place for the birds in the garden. Males tend to be brighter in plumage than females, especially on the crown, which can be seen under ultraviolet light. This is due to their habit of biting fingers while hissing at an intruding finger into a nest, as the blue tit tends to sit tight and vociferously defend its eggs or chicks, rather than flee the nest. They are very much a European bird, present almost everywhere across the continent but otherwise barely extending to parts of Asia. There are no major threats facing Eurasian blue tits at present. As a rule, they roost in ivy or evergreens, but in harsh winters will roost wherever there is a suitable small hole, be it in a tree or nesting box. As well as natural food sources, they are well-adapted to utilizing a wide variety of food sources provided by people such as coconut, peanuts, various seeds, suet, fat balls, fallen or rotting fruit, the cream from bottles of milk and even rotting flesh. Easily recognisable by its blue and yellow plumage and small size, the species is a widespread and common resident breeder throughout temperate and subarctic Europe and western Asia. Previous. Eurasian Blue Tit Perched on Tree canvas. Often seen at bird-feeders, this small bird is very active. Songs are mostly used in late winter and spring to defend the territory or to attract mates. A study looked at the effect on the population of blue tits in an area where a pair of Eurasian sparrowhawks began to breed in 1990. It is a well-known predator of many moth species and it also destroys large numbers of coccids and aphids (the worst foes of many plants) than any other bird species. Qty. They are so common in gardens in the United Kingdom that they appear in 98% of all gardens surveyed. Blue tits usually nest in tree holes, in deciduous or mixed woodlands with a high proportion of oak but can also easily adapt to nest boxes where necessary. Scientific name: Cyanistes caeruleus According to IUCN, the Eurasian blue tit is common and widespread throughout its range but no overall population estimate is available. The Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), is certainly a bird that lives up to its name, adding a splash of color to the bird feeders of many a garden bird table. The nape, wings, and tail are blue and the back is yellowish-green. Share to Twitter Share to … Email This BlogThis! Eurasian blue tit 3 weeks ago 6 I was looking for a pic earlier and found a number of raw files of a blue tit (cyanistes caeruleus) I had photographed in May. Favorite Add to Eurasian blue tit bird with Latin caption, ornithology print artphysis. Growing up as a child of suburbia in the UK the blue tit was one of the first species that sparked an interest in birds, with its agile bird-table habits, rather gaudy bright azure blue, sulphur yellow and white plumage and its’ loud high-pitched ‘sisisudu’ calls this irascible little bird is hard not to notice. Eurasian blue tits are small birds, around 4.7 inches or 12 cm long. The blue tit usually begins courtship from late winter, singing and establishing pairs and territories on warm late winter days. Sean Minns is a British birder and ornithologist with nearly 40 years in the field. Eurasian blue tits are mainly carnivores (insectivores) and prefer insects and spiders in their diet. These same alarm calls are also used when groups of small birds, mob day-roosting predators such as Tawny Owl. The bird is famed for its acrobatic skills, as it can cling to the outermost branches and hang upside down when looking for food. 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