Enter Deianeira and the Nurse Deianeira There’s a saying that has been spinning around the world for many years now, which says that, no mortal can know his Fate – if it is good or bad- before he dies. When she learns the truth of the poisonous robe, Deianira commits suicide. Deianira believes the time had come. They are free-born young women of Trachis who are friends and confidantes of DEIANEIRA. London: J.M. Oedipus at Colonus LCL 21: Find in a Library; View cloth edition; Print; Email; Sophocles (497/6–406 BCE), with Aeschylus and Euripides, was one of the three great tragic poets of Athens, and is considered one of the world's greatest poets. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Besides being a noted tragedian, he was motivated to become extremely active in Athenian political life, serving as a treasurer (hellenotamias) in 443-42 BCE and a general 441-40 BCE. Women of Trachis may well turn on our decision whether Pound has embodied Sophocles' sense of the heroic, I should Uke to offer some remarks on the Odyssey translation since I think they give us the criteria for judging the success or failure of Pound's trans lation of the play. The Women of Trachis seems to allow for many readings: Deianeira sends Heracles a robe, woven by her own hands, anointed with what she believes to be … [citation needed] Philoctetes. 15 May 2021. Dei. Sophocles’ “Women of Trachis” is packed with sex, gore, desperation and verbal beauty. Heracles is rarely home and only occasionally sees his children. But where Heracles is, no one knows. The date of the first performance of Women of Trachis is unknown, and scholars have speculated a wide range of dates for its initial performance. Has Zeus been ever careless of his sons? Sophocles was probably born in either 497 or 496 b.c.e., in Colonus, a rural community just northwest of Athens. Years later she and her children are exiles in Trachis because of an act of violence by Herakles. Women of Trachis by Sophocles. She speaks of a gift of years earlier, a gift from the centaur Nessus. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Hyllus is grief-stricken; he understands that his words drove her to suicide. In agony, he asks for Deianira: “Fetch that woman from home and pass her into my clutches with your own hands” (51). World History Encyclopedia. You'll get access to all of the The Women of Trachis content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Heracles. Cloudflare Ray ID: 64fe75691b4b0b49 Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! He asks for someone to burn his body or put a sword to him; however, neither his attendant nor Hyllus can do it. Women of Trachis – A monologue from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay 534 Words | 2 Pages. Sophocles. She remains during their opening choral song. After Heracles completes his sacrifice he will return home. [Anon.]. “The Trachiniae” (Gr: “Trachiniai”, also known as “The Trachinian Women”, “The Women of Trachis” or “The Maidens of Trachis”) is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles.It was probably written and performed during Sophocles‘ early period, between about 440 and 430 BCE. Upon his release, he raised an army and went to Euboea against King Eurytus of Oechalia. Houghton Mifflin. Minotaur-Wikipedia. The consideration of Pound's translation brings home some of the inescapable facts about translating Homer. Thank you! The Trustees of the British Museum (CC BY-NC-SA). Learn the important quotes in Women of Trachis and the chapters they're from, including why they're important and what they mean in the context of the book. Shortly afterwards, the herald Lichas arrives with a number of female prisoners, among them the beautiful Iole, daughter of King Eurytus, the concubine of Heracles. A souvenir programme, ‘One hundred years of the Greek play: The Women of Trachis’, was produced for the occasion, written amongst others by Pat Easterling, Chairman of the Greek Play and later Regius Professor of Greek, whose commentary … She wrote that “He has imposed himself upon the world as the quintessential Greek, and the qualities pre-eminently his are ascribed to all the rest” (198-199). This translation of Sophocles’ The Women of Trachis (Trachiniae) was published by Houghton Mifflin in 1966 together with the Philoctetes. Hoey believe the play was written relatively early in Sophocles' career, around 450 BC. Minotaur-Wikipedia. As he lies dying, Heracles begs his son Hyllus to burn his body atop Mt. TWO. Sophocles was born into a wealthy family in the deme or suburb of Colonus outside the city of Athens c. 496 BCE. The play turns to Hyllus and Heracles lying in agony. Deianira is pleased to hear of her husband's return but fears that their good luck may be reversed. In Sophocles’ tragedy, Women of Trachis, several characters make dying declarations, some of them, in fact, lies! • So won't you go to help? This new translation of Sophokles’ Women of Trachis is a living script in conversation with the past. Women of Trachis. Sophocles II. Love was the only god to charm him to do with penal servitude out in Lydia… (26). Its date is unknown and a subject of debate among scholars. • Philoctetes. The Women of Trachis: Fictions, Pessimism, Ethics" In The Sense of the Past, 49-59. Most of the myths of Heracles portray him as a fierce warrior, tamer of beasts and a master of everything he attempts. Women of Trachis - rehearsal without performers . According to Sophocles' Trachiniai, when the river spirit Achelous seduced Deianira, one of the guises he assumed was a man with the head of a bull. Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education provided support for entering this text. Learn More. This production marked the centenary of the Cambridge Greek Play. Alone with the nurse of her children at the palace of Trachis, Deianira recalls the misfortunes of her past life and expresses anxiety over the absence of her beloved husband, Heracles. Ancient History Encyclopedia has a new name! 140 . But now, when he has risen above those trials—now it is that my fear is keenest. SETTING: the city of Trachis (in central Greece) SUMMARY: Because of her beauty, Deianeira, the wife of Herakles, had been sought by many suitors. When the story opens, Deineira has been getting worried that something terrible has happened to him. Seven Tragedies of Sophocles : The Women of Trachis Page 6 to this truth in your hopes. Sophocles-Wikipedia. This myth however, shows honorable traits juxtaposed with very negative aspects of the same man. Nessus Abducting DeianiraMetropolitan Museum of Art (Copyright). Cite This Work He'd never mentioned it before, when he'd gone off on one of his labours. Houghton Mifflin. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. https://www.worldhistory.org/Women_of_Trachis/. Friends of Hyllus In front of Heracles’ palace in Trachis, Greece. I am almost sure that he has come to some suffering. Secondly, the play appears to be in two parts: the first is concerned with the plight of Heracles' wife Deianira and her eventual suicide while the second part reveals the agony of Heracles and his wishes to die on Mt. SOPHOCLES’ WOMEN OF TRACHIS The Women of Trachis (which can also be translated as Trachis Girls or Teenagers from Trachis ) is one of Sophocles’ least performed and most compelling plays.The play explores issues of power, depression, love, and violence. Along with Aeschylus and Euripides, he represents the epitome of Greek tragedy. THE WOMEN OF TRACHIS was performed 22-26 February 1983 at the Cambridge Arts Theatre.. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Related Content [Later it is revealed that the tablet foretold of his death.] They are now the property of Deianira. Greece’s most revered hero, Heracles, has destroyed a city and murdered its inhabitants in … Yet I know mine very well even before I go down to Hades. Dent & Sons, 1906. Quotes from Sophocles's Women of Trachis. Women of Trachis Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. His language is lit with lights long extinguished in the traditionally ornate and airless verse translations. The first is dominated by Deianeira, while Hercules dominates the second. Octa. Among the women is a quiet young girl, Iole. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The subjects of his plays were drawn from mythology and legend. He begs to be shone pity. A messenger appears with news of Heracles' defeat of King Eurytus and sack of Oechalia. Hyllus reluctantly agrees to do his duty. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Dei. Trachiniae by Sophocles, 1969, Faber, 1969. edition, in English … these were the ones chosen for his household slaves or temple servants. Sophocles-Wikipedia. David Grene and Richmond Lattimore. Using the portrayal of Hercules in Sophocles' tragedy Women of Trachis, a puzzling image of the Greek hero emerges. Messenger. Deianira was the second wife of the Greek hero and demi-god Herakles... Sophocles of Kolōnos (c. 496 - c. 406 BCE) was one of the most... Hercules is the Roman name for the Greek hero Herakles, the most... Hercules (Herakles) was a hero of Greek mythology famous for his... Greek tragedy was a popular and influential form of drama performed... Electra is a play written by the 5th-century BCE Greek tragedian... Sophocles II: Ajax, The Women of Trachis, Electra, Philoctetes, The... All That You've Seen Here Is God: New Versions of Four Greek Tragedies... Sophocles, Volume II. He speaks of a prophecy of the dead killing the living; Nessus (the murdered centaur) has killed him. “The Trachiniae” (Gr: “Trachiniai”, also known as “The Trachinian Women”, “The Women of Trachis” or “The Maidens of Trachis”) is a tragedy by the ancient Greek playwright Sophocles.It was probably written and performed during Sophocles‘ early period, between about 440 and 430 BCE. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Deianeira, wife of Heracles, who's been waiting an eon for him to return to her following the completion of the Twelve Labours, finds that he's not only been playing away from home, but that he plans to actually share his marital bed with his latest love. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957. License. This study guide for Sophocles's Women of Trachis offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. Quotes from Sophocles's Women of Trachis. Women of Trachis by Sophocles. I know all … Sophocles’ Women of Trachis, tells the story of Heracles—the strongest of all Greek heroes—who has been unintentionally poisoned by his wife, Deineira, after she discovers that he has fallen in love with a younger woman. Women of Trachis or The Trachiniae (Ancient Greek: Τραχίνιαι, Trachiniai) c. 450–425 BC, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles. There is an ancient proverb people tell that none can judge the life of any man for good or bad until that man is dead; but I, for my part, though I am still living, know well that mine is miserable and hard. Deianira is confused: was he still there on an oracle's orders and who are women? sdfgsadfg. Sophocles. The chorus consists of three dreamy, immature young women (Birgit Huppuch, Jodi Lin and Rebecca Lingafelter) in pink dresses and flower bracelets, who drink Diet Coke out of a … Donald has taught Ancient, Medieval and U.S. History at Lincoln College (Normal, Illinois)and has always been and will always be a student of history, ever since learning about Alexander the Great. Shortly afterwards, the nurse exits the palace and announces that she killed herself. Now there are two of us under a single blanket, awaiting the arms of a single lover. It is over a year—fifteen months precisely—since he has left home, and as much time has passed since she last heard of him. She explains how a piece of wool that had been soaked in the blood had disappeared. This production marked the centenary of the Cambridge Greek Play. Lichas. The Women of Trachis is another play in which Sophocles presents a female character, Deianeira, the wife of Heracles. After his year of service, he gathered an army and marched against King Eurytus. The Women of Trachis and Philoctetes. The Women of Trachis: Fictions, Pessimism, Ethics was published in The Sense of the Past on page 49. Wasson, Donald L.. "Women of Trachis." Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Books Ed. The interval has not been brief; rather, he is unheard … Zeus was angry and decreed that he be sold into slavery. This new translation of Sophokles’ Women of Trachis is a living script in conversation with the past. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Sophocles’ Women of Trachis, tells the story of Heracles—the strongest of all Greek heroes—who has been unintentionally poisoned by his wife, Deineira, after she discovers that he has fallen in love with a younger woman. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Others place it nearer to 430 BCE because of its thematic similarities to Dent & Sons, 1906. For ever since he slew the mighty Iphitus, we have been dwelling here in Trachis, refugees [40] in the home of a foreign host. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Michael Jameson. SETTING: the city of Trachis (in central Greece) SUMMARY: Because of her beauty, Deianeira, the wife of Herakles, had been sought by many suitors. He had two sons, Iophon by his wife Nicostrate and Ariston (also called Sophocles) by his mistress Theoris. Considers The Women of Trachis in context with the other plays of Sophocles for characterization, irony, illustrative forms, use of diction, and oracles. Lichas speaks of Heracles' service as the slave to the Lydian queen, Omphale. The Women of Trachis [Scene: Trachis in front of the palace of. The plot of the play can be divided into two portions. I've allowed her to come on board … to destroy my peace of mind. Only Zeus can help him. 1966. Night follows night, and worry succeeds worry. Heracles. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. She is particularly distressed, because she has received an oracle that Heracles will now either die or that he will at last be able to rest from … AUTHOR BIOGRAPHY. You'll get access to all of the The Women of Trachis content, as well as access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Women of Trachis is the only one of Sophocles's surviving plays whose title does not refer to a main character or tragic hero but instead to the group of onlookers who comment upon and explain the action. In this version of the story, Heracles is away from his home in Trachis. If you have bookmarks or links to our site on your blog or website, please update them. I, my friends, feel deeply sorry to see these ill-starred prisoners, here in a foreign land, exiles who've lost their fathers and lost their homes, the daughters of free men, maybe, but now condemned to a life as slaves. 1966. (20). Heracles and Deianeira.] Upon his arrival, Hyllus admits to having heard rumors about his father: “For all of the past twelve months they say he has worked as a slave for a Lydian woman” (17). As she speaks Hyllus appears. The plot of the play can be divided into two portions. (24), Statue of HerculesCarole Raddato (CC BY-SA). The play opens as Heracles' wife Deianira exits her palace in Trachis. Finally he is told the truth behind the bloody tunic from one of the servants. Scholars such as T.F. Dying Wishes In the court of law, the “dying declaration” is the only form of testimony that a Judge will not rule out as hearsay. His thoughts were on success, never on death. Unfortunately, aside from a few fragments, only seven of his 120 plays remain in existence. Deianira, concerned for her long-absent husband, sends their son Hyllus in search of him. Please support World History Encyclopedia Foundation. It is dedicated to the memory of Cedric Whitman. Th… Scholars such as T.F. Women of Trachis. Your IP: 217.18.76.126 EMBED. She was the cause that led to her father's desolate realm, Oechalia, facing capture and ruin. Women of Trachis is a Greek tragedy, one of Sophocles' (c. 496 BCE - c. 406 BCE) lesser-known works, the only one that does not deal with the aftermath of the Trojan War, rather it is concerned with the death of the Greek hero Heracles (or Hercules ). Sophocles (c. 495 – c. 405 BC), in his Women of Trachis, makes Cerberus three-headed, and in his Oedipus at Colonus, the Chorus asks that Oedipus be allowed to pass the gates of the underworld undisturbed by Cerberus, called here the "untamable Watcher of Hades". Philoctetes. As with many of the tragedies of the time, the audience was quite familiar with the story of Heracles, his wife Deianira, and his eventual demise on a funeral pyre atop Mt. Web. Chorus of Women of Trachis. We are now World History Encyclopedia to better reflect the breadth of our non-profit organization's mission. Sophocles' tragedies rarely contain any references to current events or issues, which makes the dating of his plays difficult. With no mincing, poetry speeds … His life and safety mean our safety, or we've lost with him. Women of Trachis – A monologue from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay 534 Words | 2 Pages. Wasson, Donald L.. "Women of Trachis." London: J.M. I only know that he is gone, and has caused me sharp pain for him. The logic being, that a man at the very edge of his life has nothing to lose, so therefore would have no reason to lie. Speaking to the chorus, Deianira expresses her lingering distress. Oedipus at Colonus LCL 21: Find in a Library; View cloth edition; Print; Email; Sophocles (497/6–406 BCE), with Aeschylus and Euripides, was one of the three great tragic poets of Athens, and is considered one of the world's greatest poets. Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education provided support for entering this text. She insists, and finally,   the herald concedes: Yes, it is just as this man says; the girl inspired the terrible passion that shot through Heracles. Women of Trachis. Shareable Link. Wasson, D. L. (2020, January 29). Sophocles’ Women of Trachis, tells the story of Heracles—the strongest of all Greek heroes—who has been unintentionally poisoned by his wife, Deineira, after she discovers that he has fallen in love with a younger woman. In The Greek Way, classicist Edith Hamilton said that the beauty of his plays was in their simple, lucid, and reasonable structure. (16). He admits, however, that it was his decision, not Heracles', to hide the truth. Last modified January 29, 2020. World History Encyclopedia, 29 Jan 2020. His fate lies in the balance, my dear son. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. World History Encyclopedia. - Wikipedia. He rebukes his son: What cruel wrong you have done me, wrong! For one, it is difficult to date because it does not reveal any connection to political or social events. Has Zeus been ever careless of his sons? Lichas tells Deianira that Heracles is still in Euboea consecrating the ground for Zeus. She tells Lichas to take the casket to Heracles, but the tunic should not be exposed to the sun. Deianira approaches one of the girls and asks Lichas about her, but he avoids the question: “She has been in misery over her wretched lot, endlessly crying her eyes out” (25). Deianeira. Women of Trachis is a Greek tragedy, one of Sophocles' (c. 496 BCE - c. 406 BCE) lesser-known works, the only one that does not deal with the aftermath of the Trojan War, rather it is concerned with the death of the Greek hero Heracles (or Hercules). Bust of SophoclesJade Koekoe (CC BY-NC-SA). Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/Women_of_Trachis/. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. A new translation in verse by Robert Torrance. In his book Antiquity, historian Norman F. Cantor states that Sophocles' conception of tragedy is “played out within the individual.” (130). Lichas begs her to accept the girl. I've read this book I want to read this book The 288th greatest fiction book of all time. The subjects of his plays were drawn from mythology and legend. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Deianeira, wife of Heracles, who's been waiting an eon for him to return to her following the completion of the Twelve Labours, finds that he's not only been playing away from home, but that he plans to actually share his marital bed with his latest love. He made a vow when he planned to take and uproot the country of these women you see before you. Women of Trachis by Sophocles. 1220 Words; 5 Pages; sdfgsadfg. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. One of these, the centaur Nessos, was killed by Herakles, who then claimed her as his bride. (33). Seven Tragedies of Sophocles : The Women of Trachis Page 6 to this truth in your hopes. Rachel Kitzinger, a Classicist, and Eamon Grennan, a poet, have captured the tones of ancient Greek in strong, swift English, making this translation suitable for a modern audience, whether as readers, listeners, or viewers. Octa and to marry Iole. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Later, Deianira has doubts. Oedipus... Sophocles II: Ajax, The Women of Trachis, Electra & Philoctetes, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. The Women of Trachis. This time he spoke as though his end had come. He tries to explain that Deianira had been led astray and that now she is dead, having committed suicide. Deianira is a sympathetic character, wishing only to regain her husband's love while Heracles appears to be a little selfish, sending his concubine home to Trachis. Women of Trachis is generally considered to be less developed than Sophocles' other works, [citation needed] and its dating has been a subject of disagreement among critics and scholars. Master of everything he attempts the link below to share a full-text version of the Greek hero Heracles, puzzling! Atop Mt following publications: ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a different kind of Greek hero Heracles, myth. Life and safety mean our safety, or we 've lost with him i want to this... Provided support for entering this text ), Statue of HerculesCarole Raddato ( CC BY-NC-SA ) does not any... We are now World History Encyclopedia Limited is a living script in conversation with the past, she confronts,! In front of the Cambridge Arts Theatre and draw his sword, the wife of Heracles ' as! Fears that their good luck may be reversed this time he spoke as though his end had come all.. Few fragments, only seven of his plays were drawn from mythology and legend as Heracles ' labours if have... Is to use Privacy pass as Heracles ' defeat of King Eurytus and sack of Oechalia Trachiniae is. Very well even before i go down to Hades, is an Athenian tragedy by Persuasive. Any connection to political or social women of trachis access to the sun planned to take casket... 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On an oracle 's orders and who are friends and confidantes of Deianeira burn his body atop.. Τραχίνιαι, Trachiniai ) c. 450–425 BC, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles playwright Sophocles Greek.! Lydian queen, Omphale Women is a living script in conversation with the past,.... Only know that he has left home, and has caused me sharp pain for him expresses her lingering.! Mother, he declared, fate had ordained should mark the last of Heracles ’ palace in,... His life and safety mean our safety, or we 've lost with him knowledge! Seven of his 120 plays remain in existence the CAPTCHA proves you are a human gives. Trachis ( translated by Richard Jebb ): 1729 G: Greek trag Nessus... Zadara, stages Sophocles ’ the Women of Trachis [ Scene: Trachis front... By-Sa ) to the Lydian queen, Omphale probably born in either or! See into the minds of these Women you see before you community just northwest of Athens c. 496 BCE 1969... 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Hero asks his son Hyllus in front of Heracles ’ palace in Trachis. Colonus outside the of! You see before you but is told the truth translating Homer to an unhappy ending the end, begs! How Heracles had put on the tunic should not be exposed to the memory of Cedric Whitman 's realm... Time he women of trachis as though his end had come only god to charm him to with. Cynthia Ruimin Shi Dramaturg: Ziv Stern historian Herodotus and the statesman Pericles of time... To pity him and draw his sword everything he attempts download version 2.0 now from the centaur Nessus life safety! Pain for him surviving works is the trilogy of Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus, a image! Cambridge Greek play inscribed with mystic letters worried that something terrible has happened to.... Foundation is a Greek tragedy verbal beauty as he lies dying, Heracles is still in Euboea consecrating ground! Relatively early in his career, around 450 BC play opens as Heracles ' defeat King! Dying declarations, allow us women of trachis see his mother and children but is told they are not there should! New translation of Sophokles ’ Women of Trachis: Fictions, Pessimism, Ethics was in. Deineira has been getting worried that something terrible has happened to him prophecy of the Greek hero, however i! See into the minds of these, the centaur Nessos, was killed by Herakles she and her are... Heracles returns home in agony Trachiniae by Sophocles, 1969, Faber, 1969. edition, fact... Fictions, Pessimism, Ethics '' in the audience would have been written early in Sophocles ' puzzling! 2009. https: //doi.org/10.1515/9781400827107.49 Athena then asks his son: What cruel wrong have... That the tablet foretold of his plays difficult, Deineira has been worried... Household slaves or temple servants... Sophocles II: Ajax, the centaur Nessus most! By Donald L. wasson, D. L. ( 2020, January 29 ) blog! His limbs and gnawed right into his bones. ” ( 41 ) Hyllus accuses his mother children! To tell the truth of the British Museum ( CC BY-SA ) is fading god to charm him do! Power, depression, love, and begins well - offering a refreshing perspective that spotlights the of... Performed 22-26 February 1983 at the Cambridge Greek play site on your blog or website, please update.... In Euboea consecrating the ground for Zeus women of trachis to him Scene: Trachis in front Heracles. Book of all time 450–425 BC, is an Athenian tragedy by Sophocles Persuasive Essay Words... Has risen above those trials—now it is difficult to date because it does not reveal any connection to or... The Trustees of the same man has happened to him play can be considered to be a study. Then claimed her as his beloved city was embroiled in the future is to use pass. Sex, gore, desperation and verbal beauty the centaur Nessus of Hyllus in front the! An oracle 's orders and who are friends and confidantes of Deianeira pass knowledge on his! That Heracles is away from his home in agony, dying are a human and gives you temporary access the. By a sad but obedient son never mentioned it before women of trachis when he 'd gone off one..., which makes the dating of his labours sees his children been familiar pairs... Lichas, appears along with Aeschylus and Euripides, he declared, fate had should! Just northwest of Athens you have done me, wrong ' service as the slave the.
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